Tuesday, April 10, 2018

Installing Arch Linux on Laptop with UEFI

After some time with Xubuntu I decided to get back to Arch Linux.

Arch have a command line based installer, the installation instructions are pretty good but for a laptop with UEFI I had to do some extra steps. Here's what I came up with, hope you'll find it useful as well.

Most of my files are backed on "the cloud", my home directory with all the RC files is on a private git repository. Getting up and running after the initial install was pretty easy.

Installing Arch on EFI

Resources

Connect to Wifi Network

$ wifi-menu
$ netctl start <profile>
$ ping archlinux.org

Install

$ timedatectl set-ntp true
$ fdisk /dev/sda
g (create new GPT)
n (new partition, id 1, size +512M)
t (change type to 1 - EFI)
n (new partition, id 2, rest)
w (save)
$ mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
$ mdfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
$ mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
$ mkdir /mnt/boot
$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
$ pacstrap /mnt base
$ genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
$ arch-chroot /mnt
$ ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Jerusalem /etc/localtime
$ hwclock --systohc
$ vi /etc/locale.gen
$ locale-gen
$ echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf
$ echo archie > /etc/hostname
$ cat << EOF >> /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1	localhost
::1		localhost
127.0.1.1	archie.localdomain	archie
EOF
$ pacman -S networkmanager
$ systemctl enable NetworkManager
$ passwd (root password)
$ pacman -S grub efibootmgr
$ grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=arch_grub --removable
$ grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
$ exit
$ umount /mnt/boot
$ umount /mnt
$ reboot

Setup User + XFCE

$ nmcli dev wifi connect <SSID> password <password>
$ pacman -S sudo zsh
$ useradd -m -s /bin/zsh miki
$ passwd miki
$ usermod -aG wheel miki
$ pacman -S gdm
$ systemctl enable gdm.service
$ pacman -S xfce4 xfce4-goodies gvfs udisks2 exfat-utils xorg
$ reboot

Tweaks

$ pacman -S base-devel go
# I'd probably use trizen today
$ curl -LO https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/yay.tar.gz
$ tar xzf yay.tar.gz
$ cd yay
$ makepkg -si
$ yay -S gvfs ttf-liberation chroimum gvim
$ yay -S xfce-theme-greybird elementary-icon-theme
$ yay -S dockerW
$ usermod -aG docker miki
$ yay -S cups hplip
$ systemctl enable org.cups.cupsd
$ systemctl start org.cups.cupsd
$ usermod -aG adm miki
$ yay -S gvim direnv atool zip openssh dropbox

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